Significance of Char Dham Yatra
The Char Dham Yatra of Uttarakhand which is also known as the Chota Char Dham Yatra in India, this Hindu pilgrimage circuit is considered to be extremely importance. As per Hindu mythology, the prominent saint and philosopher Adi Shankaracharya established these holy destinations and shrines of Badrinath Kedarnath Yatra, with an aim of evoking a spiritual feeling within the soul of devout Hindus. It is believed that if an individual goes on this pilgrimage to these holy centres then they will attain moksha (freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth). Every year, annually these vital Dhams caters to almost 2 lakh devotees and tourists from all over the subcontinent and across the globe. Not only are these abode of the lord extremely sacred but the surrounding captivating beauty makes the journey worthwhile.
Importance of Badrinath Dham Yatra
Located on the right bank of holy River Alaknanda and perched at a height of 3,133 metres, Badrinath Dham is one of the oldest Hindu sites of worship. The towering peaks of the majestic Nar Narayan snowcapped mountain forms the backdrop of this vital temple. This is the largest Dham among other five Badris and just like every Dham it is also dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The name ‘Badri’ is inspired from the availability of the wild berries available here and was reestablished during 9th century.
Importance of Kedarnath Dham Yatra
Located on the right bank of holy River Alaknanda and perched at a height of 3,133 metres, Badrinath Dham is one of the oldest Hindu sites of worship. The towering peaks of the majestic Nar Narayan snowcapped mountain forms the backdrop of this vital temple. This is the largest Dham among other five Badris and just like every Dham it is also dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The name ‘Badri’ is inspired from the availability of the wild berries available here and was reestablished during 9th century.
Importance of Kedarnath Dham Yatra
Pandava Gufa: This ancient cave is located at a mere distance of 1.5 kms from Gangotri right on the Uttarkashi – Gangotri road. It is believed that this is the place where the Pandava brothers are said to have stayed for a while and meditated on their way to mount Kailash. The beauty of this place is unmatched and filled with picturesque and enthralling vistas. The path leading up to the cave is extremely enchanting and filled with boundless natural beauty.
Gaumukh: This adventure destination is located at a distance of 19 kms from Gangotri and is the source of the Bhagirathi River. Literally translating into ‘face of a cow’, this place is one of the most popular trekking routes. Sitting at an elevation of 13,200 feet above sea level, this is famed for being the second-largest glacier in India, the first being the legendary Siachen. The trek is 3 days long and should be done during the summer months of May to October.
Tapovan: This idyllic hamlet is located at a distance of 23 kms from Gangotri and is known for its magnificently lush green meadows and sits at an elevation of 4,460 meters above sea level in the Garhwal Himalayan region. The name literally translates into ‘forest of penance’; this region is filled with immense greenery, clear streams, and colorful flowers which sets the perfect vibe for performing meditation.
Harsil: Sitting amidst the serene natural beauty of Uttarkashi district, Harsil is located at a distance of just 24 kms from Gangotri and at an elevation of 2,620 meters above sea level. This quaint hamlet is known for its dense forests, apple orchards, tranquil surroundings and a beauty which is unmatched to anywhere else in India. The valley is nestled amidst the snowcapped mountains and gives you the opportunity to sit back, relax and enjoy the quiet solitude.
Kedar Tal: Also popularly known as Lord Shiva’s lake, this pristine and glimmering lake is situated at a distance of 17 km from Gangotri. Located in the magnificent district of Uttarkashi at an altitude of 4,912 metres above sea level this lake is also famed for being the highest glacial lake in Uttarakhand. The trekking route leading up to this lake is strewn with colorful plants and scenic sites which makes it also one of the most beautiful treks in Uttarakhand. The clear water of this lake reflects the towering and majestic surrounding of snow-clad peaks of Thalay Sagar, Meru and Bhrigupanth which is truly a sight to behold.
Places to Visit in Yamunotri
Janki Chatti: Known for being a sister for Hanuman Chatti and located at an elevation of 2,700 metres above sea level Janki Chatti is known for its natural hot water springs. You can stop at Janki Chatti and relax there on your way to the main Dham shrine of Yamunotri. Surrounded by mesmerizing mountain from all sides this hot water spring is believed to carry medicinal properties which cures you of all your physical and mental ailments.
Saptarishi Kund: Sitting majestically at a distance of 10 kms from Yamunotri Mandir this high glacial lake is known for being the original source of River Yamuna which is fed by the massive Champasar Glacier. This peaceful lake can be reached after covering a distance of 2 to 3 days and is home to the rare Himalayan flower called Brahma lotus. The importance of this place lies in the fact that the seven important rishis had performed their penance there.
Kharsali: Situated right off the route to Janki Chatti at a distance of just 1.5 kms and can be reached easily during your visit to Yamunotri Dham. This place is primarily known for being a picnic destination among families and friends. The entire region of Kharsali is also home to a number of naturally occurring hot water springs, Rolling Meadows covered in conifers and oaks as well as a feeling of unmatched tranquility. Also known as ‘Khushimath’ the quaint hamlet of Kharsali serves as the winter abode to the presiding deity of Goddess Yamuna.
Barkot: Located at a distance of almost 4 hours from the main Dham shrine of Gangotri, this undisturbed hill town is an ideal location for everyone looking to escape for a while from the maddening city crowd. Sitting at an elevation of 1,220 metres above sea level amidst the gloriously snow-clad peaks of Bandarpoonch this place is also a popular destination among outdoor sports enthusiasts and trekking lovers. This quiet village has managed to stay untouched and offers its visitors some of the most encapsulating views of the surroundings.
Divya Shila: Sitting at an elevation of 3,000 metres above sea level the rock pillar of Divya Shila is situated right next to the holy Surya Kund and is another ideal attraction for every pilgrim there. As per the age-old ritual pilgrims and devotees visit this rock pillar structure, and offer their prayers there prior to entering the temple. Also popularly known as the ‘slab of divine light’, this pious slab has been of incredible importance to the devotees and pilgrims.
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